William Shakespeare s Beowulf And Grendel s...

Through time, moral conflict is presented through literature. By using literature, authors can discuss conflicts of the time. For each story, there are opposing forces. These opposing forces allow for a need to choose between right or wrong. In the text presented in this course, there are villains presented in multiple text, but within one text there are three antagonists. Found in the text of Beowulf, there are three monsters Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the dragon. Grendel and his mother both were driven by inward desire that was created by an exterior force, but this does not excuse the fact they also differed from one another. Though they displayed similar characteristics of pride and power, they were not completely alike. Anglo-Saxon literature is characterized by heroes. This brought about attributes such as honor and loyalty. Specifically, for this text, loyalty was key for both the antagonist and the protagonist in the text. Beowulf was loyal to overcoming Grendel to become the â€Å"hero.† This desire continued with the battles with Grendel’s mother and the Dragon. Through his ability to overcome each monster, he displayed his loyalty to Hrothgar. Shifting focus to the antagonist, it is evident that Grendel’s mother was loyal to fighting for Grendel. Oddly, Grendel’s mother characteristic of loyalty take on a negative connotation. She sought vengeance for his death at any cost. It could be said that Grendel’s mother was loyal to a fault, but this was common forShow MoreRelatedMacbeth vs Beowulf874 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf and Macbeth Beowulf, identified as an epic hero and Macbeth, identified as a tragic hero both are very similar and different in their own ways. The epic poem, Beowulf translated by Seamus Heaney and the tragic play, Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare both have heroes as the protagonist of the story. The stories written in two different time periods, still can be seen with many similarities and differences. A tragic hero is of high ranking and unfortunately has a flaw that they possessRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 Pagespress, books were rare and precious (Bingham and Scholt 1980). Amusing books written specifically for children would have been economically and psychologically impossible (Townsend 1996). Children would probably have listened to adult works such as Beowulf, Song of Roland, El Cid, King Arthur, and Robin Hood. Children and adults also enjoyed folk tales and literature rich with fantasy and imagination, as myth was the way they made sense of their world. While there were no manuscripts devoted specifically

The Age Of Reason By Judaism - 1449 Words

During the â€Å"Age of Reason†, Judaism was forced to re-evaluate its core values in response to acculturation and assimilation. The question of emancipation and participation in their new countries brought the Jewish community to a crossroads as they had to determine how far they would veer away from their Jewish values in efforts to fit into the new societies. Jewish philosophers were forced to offer options to the different sects of Judaism that correspond with those sects core values and ethics. Acculturation and Assimilation are two issues which follow the Jewish community as they seek emancipation in their new host lands. Acculturation, in this case, would be the changing of Jewish culture in order to fit into the zeitgeist of the community. The acculturation is relative to things like the clothes people wear, the way they speak, and the names they have. This is the response to modernity which varies depending on the place in the Jewish religion. This also corresponds to education and basic ethical values. Assimilation, on the other hand, is giving up the main principles of judaism including jewish law, kashrut, holidays, ritual observances, and prayer services. This is what Mendelssohn specifically states that if we have to assimilate, or give up judaism principles to become citizens, then we aren t going to be citizens. The relationship between the written and oral law determined by the separate sects of Judaism determines the options that the Jewish philosophersShow MoreRelatedJudaism and Catholicism Impact on The Moral System861 Words   |  3 PagesBoth Judaism and Catholicism shape the moral system of values as basic religious systems on a world-wide scale. As they are focused on roughly the same beliefs looked at from different angles, the main focus of this study is on similarities and differences between the two systems. According to Judaism, there is only one true God, who is above everything we perceive and understand. In this system of values, every human being was created â€Å"b’tzelem Elohim†, which from Hebrew is translated â€Å"in theRead MoreThe Religious History Of Judaism1391 Words   |  6 Pages(Intro) At a glance Judaism is one of three original Abrahamic faiths, including Islam and Christianity. Jewish people believe in god and they keep to god’s laws throughout their entire life. Today there are over 13 million Jews in the world and the majority live in either the United States or Israel. Throughout this paper I will discuss some important historical conflicts in Judaism, the beliefs, and finally some myths about the Jewish community. (History)The religious history of Judaism began over 3500Read MoreEssay on Comparison of Judaism and Islam1508 Words   |  7 PagesComparison of Judaism and Islam Because of the history of political and religious warfare that has separated them, the underlying unity of Judaism, and Islam is seldom recognized except by scholars. 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He says that he is fascinated by the complex nexus of Judaism and American counterculture of his youth and writes about the topic as a scholar rather then an observerRead More The Role of Women in Judaism Essay1154 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of Women in Judaism Some say that the role of women in Judaism has been misrepresented and misunderstood. Today when people think of womens role in Judaism, they think of them as being of very low importance. Yet, threw the Halakha (Jewish laws) we are able to see how significant the role of women is in Judaism. There are many Jewish feminist leaders in todays society. This is because throughout the years of education and study of Judaism, the women learned that everyone must be respected

People Of The Setting Sun Essay Example For Students

People Of The Setting Sun Essay Close inspection of The Setting Sun by Dazai Osamu allows one to see a particular family battle changing times that are affecting a whole nation of people. Paralleled in many ways by the authors own reality, we see how this deep message is more than just a fiction story. As a nation, Japan had just surrendered to the U.S. ending their participation in WWII. With the end of this battle, a new one on the home front began. In a sense, the tradition of Japan died with the war; there is a definite passing of a generation/era of people. The country is now caught in a state of shock as they try to piece together new lives. This is by no means a simple task when tradition is pulling from one side and an influx of modern ways and ideas are pulling from the other. Through the analyzation of Mother, Kazuko, and Naoji, the notion of a nation struggling to grasp a new modern identity while coping with the decline of a social order that has stood strong for so many years is unfolded from beginning to end creating mixed feelings of hope and depression for the people of the setting sun. We will write a custom essay on People Of The Setting Sun specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Due to WWII, Kazuko and her mother must leave Tokyo and establish residents in nearby village. Kazukos brother, Naoji, has been fighting in the war and upon its conclusion, comes home to his sister and mother with a terrible drug addiction. Naoji has an artist friend who acts as a mentor/drinking buddy. The death of the mother shows the passing of a generation, and the suicide of Naoji exemplifies the feelings of depression and hopelessness that float over Japan. Kazuko becomes the heroin of the story when she creates a positive experience in the middle of this chaotic time. She bears a child which acts as a symbol for a fresh start and new hope during a time when that is just what is needed. The beginning scene of the novel is a great description for the type of women that Mother was. By explaining how she eats her soup or wee wees in the garden, we can see that she is looked at by her children as being a good aristocrat. She had class, but was not afraid to act in her own ways. Eventually people were forced to take care of her due to her failing health, but never once do you see her attitude change to the negative. As she began to die, she never complained at all about her condition. She is among the last of a generation of good aristocrats; her ideals and morals about how life should be lived are dying with her, while the ways of the new times are rushing in with the new aristocracy. Victims. Victims of a transitional period of morality. That is what we both certainly are. She takes pride in the fact that she has allowed her children a connection to the good of the old days while they attempt to handle the transition into the modern world. This is evident in the way th at she treats Naoji on his arrival back home. He receives the same amount of love as Kazuko even while he blatantly disrespects and defiles his body and culture. Her death creates a new life in Kazuko, while playing a part in the ultimate death of her son. Her role in dying sums up her role in the novel, as her pulse was being taken by the nurse, watched over by Naoji and myself, her two children, my beautiful mother, who was the last lady in Japan. Kazuko has lived with her mother from beginning to the end. She has treasured the time spent with last of the true aristocrats. When the war has ended, she has to deal with so many issues that a feeling of despair seems to lurk over her character. She makes it clear that love and revolution are what makes the people go, Before the war, even during the war, we were convinced of it. Since the defeat, however, we no longer trust the older and wiser heads and have come to feel that the opposite of whatever they say is the real truth about li fe?they (revolution and love) are so good that the older and wiser heads have spitefully fobbed off on us their sour grapes of a lie. Feeling alienated by her own class of people (due to their actions), she looks to Naojis artist friend Uehara for a sense of belonging and passion. She writes a series of letters proclaiming her love for him. In the end, she is able to have a child by him. This act in the novel takes us into a deeper issue. Modernity is once again made evident with the role of Christianity in the novel. The birth of her child symbolizes the rebirth that you can have in Christ, as well as symbolizing the rebirth of a nation. As Kazuko witnessed the deaths of her mother and brother, it is surprising yet relieving to see her character end the novel with a new positive hope. This child is her way to cope with the coming age, and it is her gift of life to the child that also allows her to handle the deaths of the very family that has made her who she is for so many years. .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 , .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 .postImageUrl , .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 , .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4:hover , .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4:visited , .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4:active { border:0!important; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4:active , .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4 .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u72925dc4132d3070092af4245c81fac4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Research of Culinary Arts EssayNaoji has developed many more thoughts and feelings on the state of his nation compared to his other family. Mother only looks at the past, Kazuko looks at both wondering what to do, and Naoji takes an active role in saying to hell with all of them. The reasoning for such strong feelings can be noticed at once in the novel. The fact that we know he does not like the present aristocracy, that his mothers people are the only true ones, makes us dig for an answer as to why. Some of these feelings appear to have come from fighting and risking your life for a country and people, only to lose and have them turn their backs on you. Deep resentment i s built up do to this, and as a way of coping with it, Naoji takes to drugs and eventually alcohol. Getting caught up in Marxist theory and ideas of Christianity are the first signals to the incoming modern world. The way Naoji handles these and the dying of the old aristocrats (his mother) is a very good explanation for his habits. The friends that he makes are just as superficial as his hourly lovers. Naoji is depressed at the fact he fought for what he believed in, and since it failed, he wants nothing to do with the new world that is entering. He seems to appreciate the new ideas and thoughts that make up modernity, but the powers at be that determine how those ideas will be filtered down become his enemy. Knowing all this, we understand why he decides to spend the rest of his days in drunkenness and sexual pleasure. The fact that he was born into a family of aristocrats eats at him. He is ashamed of the class he makes up because of what they have turned into. They have in a sen se taken away his pride, leaving him naked to the new cold world, Merely because we were born into such a family, we are condemned to spend our whole lives in humiliation, apologies, and abasement, like so many Jews. This aristocratic family parallels the country it resides it. Being able to carry honor and class for so many generations, and now, to have it all stripped away leaves the both in a state of shock and disarray. The old die off with the memory of what was held deep in hearts. The new, fresh minds of the day are rotting away in bars and brothels with physical pleasure being the method of choice as opposed to mental pleasure; there are also those like Kazuko, who are able to witness the full picture and make a critical decision on her own about what to do. As we saw, she chose life as her answer. Not only is she making the most of what is left of hers, but she is also bringing a new one into the world with the hopes that it can bring back the honors of an aristocratic fami ly that seems to be no more. Book Reports

National Information Infrastructure Essay Example

National Information Infrastructure Paper This paper focuses on the rapidly growing area of e-commerce, more so with the emergence of the National Information Infrastructure. Many companies are positioning themselves to gain from the efficiencies and effectiveness derived within its operations of an e-commerce environment. The paper explains transactions cost theory, its effects on the economizing on coordination cost and rapid cost performance improvement that could be conducted via the e-commerce environment. It explains how the e-commerce environment could substantially reduce profit margins, as consumers will be spoilt with choices expecting cheaper goods whilst firms will be competing for consumers thus reducing its products prices to stay competitive. Hence, the article suggests that firms would resort to marketing restriction methodology to retain its existing customers. Furthermore, the overall expansion of the e-commerce environment would have an impact on the existing supply chain management, hence emphasising the need to rethink and redefine the value/supply chain management resulting in the value/supply chain reconfiguration. As the evolving infrastructure would link the various groups, namely producers of information, producers of physical goods, electronic retailers, electronic markets, physical distribution networks and electronic channels, the article suggests that an essential market choice box would emerge as a critical technological device to link these groups. Over recent years information technology has experienced an unprecedented degree of changes, enabling the transformation of the basic mechanisms of business. This transformation is accelerating, supported by new computer based applications to facilitate business process, new systems to capture information on customers and new methods of communication, within and between organizations and their customers/suppliers. This phenomenon has resulted in the emergence of the electronic commerce age. It has led firms to rush into establishing a presence in this new virtual marketplace (Business Week, 1994). As stated by Hoffmann and Novak (1997) the Internet represents a new paradigm shift to businesses. Benjamin and Wigan (1995) state that it is becoming increasingly difficult to delineate accurately the borders of todays organization. We will write a custom essay sample on National Information Infrastructure specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on National Information Infrastructure specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on National Information Infrastructure specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The reported benefits to the firms deploying e-commerce include increased efficiency of order processing, reduced cost due to just-in-time inventory management, locking in of trading partners and greater ability to customize products and services based upon information arising from the transactions (Cash Konsynski, 1985; Johnson Vitale, 1988). In the euphoria of benefits, i.e. efficiencies, effectiveness and cost reductions, firms should not forget the cost of infrastructure, maintenance and resources needed for an e-commerce environment. Please refer to Appendix A Apparel Company Takes A Gamble The emergence of e-commerce has raised the prospect of radical changes to the traditional business process. This was further illustrated in 1994, when the first Internet bank, First Virtual was launched (http://www.thocp.net/timeline/1994.htm. 12/1/04). However, as in any traditional business strategy, it imperative for the organization to understand the different factors that affect consumers participation. According to Chaffey (Chapter 9, p 335 2000) the following factors should be considered in e-commerce environment: Access Major factor, as access in the e-commerce environment equates to consumer participation. However, on the worldwide basis, a relative small proportion of the population has access to the Internet, i.e. less than 10% of the population. The emergence of e-commerce will significantly impact the traditional marketing concepts and the customer relationship management, Hoffman and Novak (1996). Drafting of the e-marketing strategies should have similar elements to a traditional marketing strategy, such as those defined by McDonald (1999) and Kotler (1997) however difference in the e-environment need to be considered. In the past, the planning process has been conceived as an annual event, but as McDonald (1999) points out, this is no longer relevant in a dynamic business environment. The era of e-marketing accentuates this trend. Strategies will have to be reviewed frequently. Ultimately, however, the fundamental marketing mix (4Ps) will determine who wins in markets of the future for either electronic or brick mortar operations. For the consumers, the biggest lure to Internet shopping is convenience. Want to browse through a bookstore 24/7 without having to go outside? Companies such as Amazon.com Inc and Barnes Noble Inc ring up millions of dollars in sales each day by operating vast web sites that effectively let customers do just that. Consumers also are using the web to hunt for bargains, trade stocks at rock-bottom commission rates and gather information about purchases they will make later in the real world. For the businesses, online commerce is enticing mainly because of its intense efficiency. Once a web is built, it can take orders around the clock and field countless customers-service queries, without losing tempers or requiring coffee breaks. Product catalogs can be updated constantly, without the extra trips to the printer and up-to-the-minute data about what are selling (what isnt), discounts and offers becomes accessible with a few mouse clicks (http://interactive.wsj.com 17/12/03). The CEO of Kodak was alleged to have said, that he couldnt tell if Kodaks website makes money, however he was sure that the website is the most personal way of selling since the door to door salesmen, only now the customers were knocking on Kodaks door. In order for marketing efforts to succeed in this environment, a new business paradigm is required in which the marketing function is reconstructed to facilitate e-commerce. However, online commerce may create new problems. With customers able to gather huge amounts of data via the Internet and then go comparison-shopping, profits margins may get squeezed. This then becomes a survival situation for some companies. In addition, many of the cost savings measures are at the expense of human resources, thus creating a national employment headache for the Government. The e-commerce environment has made marketing easier however challenging as consumers demands and needs increases. Hence, it is important that firms gain important insights into customers nature and needs. This desire to establish long-term customer relationship with increasingly sophisticated demands and needs has led many firms to seek new ways of acquiring, managing and utilising customer information (Peters and Fletcher, 1995). However, with the sheer growth of the Internet, finding relevant information is becoming difficult, hence consumers might shift to traditional ways of buying. Firms have to ensure that the shift and select of information is done on their behalf. Here many firms rely on intermediary, however the concern of issues such as privacy, trust and security (Schell, 1996) are highlighted.